Argentina has one of the shortest routes to citizenship in the world. After two years of legal residency you can apply to naturalize, compared with the five to ten years most countries ask for. If you have an Argentine parent, you may be able to claim citizenship by descent without ever living in the country.
Which path fits depends on your situation: naturalization after residency for most newcomers, descent if you have a qualifying parent, plus separate rules for people born on Argentine soil and spouses of citizens. Argentina allows dual citizenship, so none of these means giving up your current passport. Just note that the naturalization process changed in 2025, so older guides describing a court application are out of date.
Why Get Argentine Citizenship? (Key Benefits)
Argentine citizenship comes with a few concrete advantages beyond the right to live in the country permanently. Three stand out: the passport, Mercosur rights, and the fact that you keep your existing nationality.
Passport and Visa-Free Travel
The Argentine passport is one of the stronger ones in Latin America. As a citizen you get visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to around 170 countries and territories, visa-free access to Europe’s Schengen Area, and entry to destinations including the United Kingdom, Japan, and New Zealand without a visa.
Mercosur Rights
Argentine citizenship also makes you a citizen of Mercosur, the South American common market whose full members are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. That gives you the right to live, work, and travel in member countries using your Argentine ID, which opens up the wider region without separate visa processes.
Dual Citizenship Is Allowed
Argentina permits dual citizenship. You are not required to give up your original nationality to naturalize, so you can hold an Argentine passport alongside your existing one. Check your home country’s rules as well, though, since some countries restrict dual citizenship from their side.
How to Get Argentine Citizenship by Naturalization
Naturalization is the route most foreign residents take, and the appeal is the timeline. You can apply after two years of continuous legal residency, one of the shortest requirements anywhere. Most countries ask for five to ten years.
One thing to know up front: the process changed in 2025. Citizenship used to be granted by a federal judge. Since October 2025 it runs through the National Directorate of Migration (DNM) as an administrative, online application. The two-year rule itself hasn’t changed, but how you apply, and how that two-year period is counted, have.
The 2-Year Residency Requirement
To qualify you need two years of continuous legal residency immediately before you apply. “Legal” means you hold a temporary or permanent residence permit, such as a rentista, pensioner (pensionado), or work visa, granted through the DNM. Time spent in the country as a tourist does not count, and the two-year clock starts only once your residency is officially granted.
“Continuous” is now read strictly. Under a 2025 decree, leaving Argentina during the two-year period can reset the count to zero. Exactly how strictly this is applied is still settling in practice, so if you expect to travel during your qualifying period, ask an immigration lawyer how absences are currently being treated before you count on the timeline.
How to Apply
Since October 6, 2025, naturalization is handled by the DNM through a digital application rather than the courts. In broad terms, you confirm you meet the requirements, prepare your documents, submit the application online, and the DNM reviews your file and issues a certificate of naturalization if everything is in order.
To apply you must be at least 18, hold valid temporary or permanent residence, have completed your two years of continuous legal residency, be physically present in Argentina when you submit, have no active judicial proceedings against you, and show a lawful means of support such as employment, business income, a pension, or registered remote work.
The system is still new and the procedure is being clarified as it beds in, so check the current steps with the DNM or a qualified immigration lawyer before you file.
Required Documents Checklist
Your lawyer or the DNM will give you the definitive list, but the core documents are consistent:
- Your Argentine ID for foreigners (DNI)
- Proof of your two years of continuous legal residency
- Your original birth certificate, apostilled in your home country and translated into Spanish by a certified translator
- Criminal background checks from each country you have lived in over the past five years, plus a current Argentine one
- Proof that you can support yourself, such as an employment contract, pension statement, or other evidence of stable income
Citizenship by Descent (Citizenship by Option)
If you have an Argentine parent, you may be able to claim citizenship by descent instead of going through residency and naturalization. In Argentine law this is the right of option (opción por la ciudadanía de origen): because one of your parents is Argentine, you are claiming a nationality you were entitled to from birth, not applying to acquire a new one.
For most people this is faster and simpler than naturalizing, and it does not require living in Argentina. It’s also a separate process from naturalization, so the 2025 changes to the naturalization route don’t affect it.
Who Qualifies for Citizenship by Option
You are generally eligible if you were born outside Argentina and at least one of your parents is a native-born Argentine, meaning they were born in Argentina. That last point is the key condition: a naturalized Argentine parent cannot pass citizenship to a foreign-born child this way, only a native-born parent can.
There is no age limit. You can claim it at 18, 48, or 88. For children under 18, a parent or legal guardian makes the claim on their behalf. Your Argentine parent does not need to be living in Argentina for you to qualify.
Proving Your Argentine Parentage
The process comes down to documenting the link between you and your Argentine parent. The two core documents are:
- Your Argentine parent’s birth certificate, proving they were born in Argentina
- Your own birth certificate, which must name that parent
Foreign documents generally need to be apostilled and translated into Spanish, and consulates often want recently issued originals, so check the current requirements before you gather everything.
How to Apply (Abroad vs in Argentina)
Where you apply depends on where you live. From outside Argentina, you handle it through your nearest Argentine consulate. Procedures and document rules vary from one consulate to the next, so confirm the exact list and appointment process with the one that covers you.
If you are already in Argentina, the claim is registered through RENAPER (the national registry of persons) or a local civil registry office. In most cases this is an administrative registration rather than a court case, though some situations can be more involved, so it’s worth confirming the current process with your consulate or an immigration lawyer.
Other Routes to Argentine Citizenship
Naturalization after two years is the route most newcomers use, but it isn’t the only one. A few other paths apply in specific family and financial situations.
Citizenship by Birth (Jus Soli)
Argentina applies jus soli, the right of the soil. Any child born on Argentine territory is an Argentine citizen at birth, regardless of the parents’ nationality or immigration status.
What this means for the parents changed in 2025, though. Having an Argentine-born child used to put the parents on a fast track to residency. Under the current rules, parents of an Argentine-born child get temporary residence first and then have to complete the same two years of continuous legal residency as anyone else before they can naturalize. The child’s citizenship is automatic; the parents’ is not.
Marriage to an Argentine Citizen
Marrying an Argentine does not make you a citizen automatically. It used to shorten the path by waiving the residency requirement, but the 2025 reform appears to have removed that shortcut, and sources currently differ on whether any exemption remains. The safe assumption is that you will need to hold legal residency and complete the standard two years before applying. Because this directly affects your timeline, confirm the current rule for spouses with an immigration lawyer before you plan around it.
Citizenship by Investment
Argentina did not have a citizenship-by-investment route until recently. A 2025 decree (Decree 524/2025) created a legal framework for one, allowing people who make a qualifying investment to apply for citizenship without the standard two-year residency, through a new investment agency under the Ministry of Economy.
The catch is that it isn’t operational yet. The implementing regulations are still pending and no minimum investment amount has been set, so there is no working application process at the moment. Be wary of any service offering to sell you Argentine citizenship by investment today: the route exists on paper but cannot yet be used in practice.
First Steps Before You Apply
Citizenship starts with residency. Naturalization isn’t on the table until you’re a legal resident, and the two-year clock only begins once that residency is granted. Getting this first stage right matters more than anything else, because mistakes early on cost you time you can’t recover.
Securing Temporary Residency
You can’t apply for citizenship until you hold legal residency, and the two-year residency clock starts only after your temporary residency is officially granted. Choosing the right visa is the most important decision at this stage. The common routes are:
- Rentista visa: for people with verifiable passive income from outside Argentina
- Pensioner (pensionado) visa: for retirees with a pension from their home country
- Work visa: for people with a formal job offer from an Argentine employer
Each has its own requirements, and an error here can cost you months. The right fit depends on your circumstances.
Planning Your Move and Finances
Moving abroad takes more than the immigration paperwork. You’ll want to plan the logistics of the move itself, sort out banking and how you’ll transfer money internationally, and arrange health coverage.
Health insurance is now a hard requirement, not an optional extra. A 2025 decree removed public healthcare access for temporary residents, so you need private health insurance in place both for your residency application and for your time in the country.
Why You Should Consider Expert Guidance
Argentine immigration rules are detailed and changed significantly in 2025, and a mistake on your initial application can set you back months. Both the residency stage and the naturalization stage, now handled administratively by the DNM rather than the courts, carry their own requirements and paperwork. For most people it’s worth getting advice from an immigration lawyer to avoid avoidable errors and keep the process moving.
The right path to Argentine citizenship depends on where you’re starting from: descent if you have an Argentine parent, naturalization after two years of residency if you don’t. The rules around residency and naturalization changed in 2025, so the most useful first step is to confirm which route applies to your situation and what the current process looks like before you commit time or money to it.
Get Expert Argentina Immigration Advice
Argentina immigration law is complex, but you don’t have to face it alone. Gabriel and his team have guided hundreds of our clients through every step of the process, from first application to final approval.
Frequently Asked Questions About Argentine Citizenship
How long does the citizenship process take after I apply?
Under the system introduced in October 2025, the application is handled by the DNM rather than the courts, and processing now generally runs about six to eighteen months from filing. Counting the two years of residency you need first, the whole path from arrival to passport is usually around two and a half to four years. The DNM hasn’t published a fixed processing standard yet, so treat these as current estimates rather than guarantees. A complete, correctly prepared file is the main thing that keeps yours moving.
Do I need to speak fluent Spanish?
There’s no formal Spanish exam. If the DNM calls you in for an interview, though, it’s conducted in Spanish, so you need to be able to hold a basic conversation about your life, your work, and why you want to become a citizen. It isn’t an academic test, and an interview isn’t always held, but functional conversational Spanish helps. If your Spanish is limited, a few months of conversational classes before you apply is worth it.
What are the government fees and legal costs?
Government fees are low. They’re set in pesos, adjusted for inflation, and generated when you file, so the exact amount changes, but it’s a minor cost. The bigger expense is legal representation, which typically runs somewhere between about $1,500 and $5,000 depending on the complexity of your case. Budget separately for certified Spanish translations (roughly $7 to $19 a page), apostilles ($20 to $100 a document), and background checks. A lawyer won’t speed up the official timeline, but it lowers the risk of a rejection over document errors.
Can my spouse and children apply with me?
Applications are individual, so there’s no single family application, but your family can apply alongside you if each person meets the requirements. Plan on your spouse needing to complete the standard two years of residency (this is the area to confirm with a lawyer, as noted earlier). Minor children born abroad can often obtain citizenship more easily through the option route once you’ve naturalized.
What is the DNI and why does it matter?
The DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad) is Argentina’s national ID. You need it for almost everything: opening a bank account, signing a lease, getting a phone plan, making larger purchases. On the path to citizenship, getting your residency DNI is an early step that proves your legal status and lets you function day to day.
Can Argentine citizenship be taken away once I have it?
In practice, no. Argentine citizenship is treated as effectively permanent once granted, which is part of what makes it appealing. The realistic exception is fraud: if citizenship was obtained using falsified documents, it can be challenged. Short of that, it’s yours for life and isn’t lost by living abroad.
Hello there guys! I’m just wondering that if I have to live for 3 years in total to become an Argentine citizen or live 2 years for PR then live three more years for citizenship. So guys I wanna know the total years to gain the NATIONALITY. Thank you!
Hi. The naturalization period for Argentine citizenship is two years. This means that after two years legally resident in Argentina you can apply for citizenship, nationality and a passport. Once your application is submitted it can take up to 18 months before you receive your passport, but you do not need to be a Permanent Resident to apply for citizenship. Check out the range of Argentina visas and residence permits available to you to qualify.
I am 54 years of age, can I still able to obtain Argentinian citizenship? Thank you
Hi Husain. There are no age limits on acquiring citizenship. IF you qualify you can apply. Regard, Alastair
For how long i can get the passport
HI Zubair. Citizenship is for life. Generally passports are issued for 10 years. All the best, Alastair
Does argentina give the nationality to the new born baby in the land like brazil , ? And which one is better in this case ,!?
Hi Mahmoud. Both Argentina and Brazil have birthright citizenship. This means that almost all children born there automatically become citizens at birth, regardless of the nationality of their parents. There is no real difference between the two countries for this specific pathway to citizenhsip.
Do the parents of a child born in Argentina automatically qualify for citizenship as well?
Hi Oscar. Yes, if they are living in Argentina the parents of a child born in Argentina can apply for citizenship. There is no waiting period required before submitting the application.
Does Argentina allow multiple citizenship with Italy, Vietnam and Turkey?
Hi Alvia. Argentina has no restrictions on dual citizenship. All the best, Alastair
Hi I want to know the residency requirements under Rentista visa to qualify for Permanent residency and citizenship at a later stage? How many days in a year should a holder of Rentista visa stay in Argentina? Or, can a Rentista visa holder stay for a month and go back to his home country and again pay a visit next year?
Hi Gautam. Yes, the Argentina Rentista visa does qualify you for both citizenship (after two years) and permanent residency (after three years). YOu should be legally resident in Argentina to renew the visa, but exactly how you manage that residency is up to you. Our Argentina partner will be able to discuss the best way to ensure you meet the requirements. All the best with your move, Alastair
Hi. I’m interested in the concept of “legal resident” in the law of Argentina. I may be wrong, but I read somewhere that in Argentina there can be no “illegal residents” according to the declared values of the Constitution. Is it possible a case when a person without the necessary documents (for example, stayed in Argentina after 90 days allowed for tourists, or when entering the country illegally, etc.), but after living for more than 2 years will be given the opportunity to obtain citizenship? I think this could be an interesting legal conflict. I would be grateful for the answer.
Argentina has a wide range of visas and residency permits, check out this article for details. YOu can definitely be classified as living illegally in Argentina is you do not have a qualifying residency permit or visa. HAppily, Argentina’s immigration service will usually constructively engage with quality immigration professionals to resolve issues. Our Argentina Immigration legal partner has an excellent track record on helping people with residency and citizenship from a range of backgrounds and personal circumstances.
My child is an Argentina citizen by birth, we lived there for 2 years 3 months and moved back to our home country. Can we as parents apply for citizenship now ? And what would be the cost of paperwork.
Hi Fahad. You need to be living in Argentina to apply for citizenship as a parent of an Argentine citizen. There is no waiting period and so you could, in theory, apply the day you land in Argentina. For a detailed review of your personal circumstances, we suggest booking an appointment with our Argentina immigrational law expert partners here.
Thanks a Ton Alastair, how much time to get the DNI and citizenship once I land. Also getting citizenship mean getting the Argentine passport ? What would be the cost of the application and your offices service cost.
Hi Fahad. The time to complete your requests will depend on your preparations, personal circumstances, and processing times. Your citizenship could take up to 18 months to be processed. Once you are granted citizenship, you can apply for an Argentine passport. You’ll need to speak directly to our immigration partner to get an exact quote on fees for your requirements.
Thanks Alastair, I had applied for a new DNI (based on my daughters birth and work permit) but then left the country and came back to India. The issue is, I was unable to collect the DNI and its been more than a year now. So, do we need to start the process of citizenship again, spend 18 months in the country and then apply for the passport. Or can staying for 18 months be skipped. Basis which, I am happy to speak to your advisor.
Hi Fahad. As your circumstances are very specific I am not able to give you a firm answer. You’ll need to discuss with a qualified Argentina immigration lawyer to decide on the best way to proceed.
I’m Guyanese by birth but live in the United States and is also a citizen. Does Argentina give citizenship to Guyanese or i’ll have to live there for 2 years as recommended?
Hi Deborrah. As a MERCOSUR associate member citizen, you have the right to live and work in Argentina. You will need to spend the two-year qualification period before applying for Argentina citizenship by naturalization.
Hi
I am a Nigerian citizen me and my wife are expecting our second baby and we made a decision to have our baby in Argentina so he/she can become an Argentina citizen by birth please what are the requirements and approximate as well as guidelines to follow Moroever what visa do we have to hold as parents to travel to Argentina
Hi Dee. Please see this article for detailed information on available Argentina visas and residency permits. If your child is born in Argentina it will automatically have full birthright citizenship in Argentina. And, you can then apply for citizenship as the parents of an Argentine citizen living in Argentina.
Hi Alastair. Love your article and your info is gold! 😀
May I ask you, if a child is born in Argentina while both parents are in the country as tourists, can we apply for citizenship immediately, or do we have to get a PR status first then apply?
Thanks so much!
Hi Kel. If your child is born in Argentina, they are an Argentine citizen. This means you can immediately start the process of becoming an Argentine citizen, there is no need for PR. All the best, Alastair
Hello sir… I’m from india… How can I apply for business visa to Argentina… What is the minimum investment of business visa .if I stay in Argentina with business visa at two years after can I apply for a citizenship.
Hi Pradeep. Indian citizens (and citizens of a range of other countries) must meet a higher investment level than that of other countries. This is from the Investment Visa section of our Argentina Visa and Residency permits article.
High-net-worth individual (HNWI) (assets in excess of USD1,000,000) are favoured.
Being a leader in your field and having a track record of success.
Expanding a successful business into Argentina. These mid-sized enterprises can access visas for their employees as well. Successes for our local partner have included:
An Indian laboratory that opened offices in Buenos Aires.
An Indian telco expanding into South America.
A Filipino software development company that hired Argentine professionals.
Hello. I have viewed your site and found it useful. Is it possible to change tourist visa to work visa in Argentina and live there until the permanent residency requirements fulfilled?
HI Javad. Yes, it is possible to transfer from a short-stay visa to a work permit and qualify. Please check out our article on Argentina Visas and Residence permits for more details.
Hi Sir, Nice to meet you. I’m glad to visited this blog. Thanks for your share your information here sir. I really looking for move to Argentine sir. I’m Rajesh from India. I’m an Indian. I just 22 years old sir and I graduated Bachelor degree from Psychology. I would like to know which is best and easy way to get Argentine citizens by naturalization sir?. I have two options sir because I haven’t any idea and plan than these two option.
1. I’m planning to study Spanish language and then study postgraduate degrees. So in this pathway may I possible to get Argentine citizenship after two years through student visa live and study in Argentine sir? if yes, what are the requirements for Argentine citizenship after two years through student visa live and study in Argentine?
2. if I supposed married a Indian too. if my wife give birth in Argentine while holding Tourist Visa to visiting Argentine, may we possible to get Argentine citizenship? if yes, should we live in Argentine for two years in order to get Argentine citizenship?
I would like to know that what is minimum investment order to get Residency by Investment program? what if I supposed to be bankrupt? what type of business we can start invest sir?
Finally, I would like to know that, you said Same-sex (Gay) marriages are legal since 2009. so is this possible way to get Argentine citizenship?
Hi Rajesh
1) TO be eligible you must apply for, and be accepted into an approved course of study. Once you have applied, and been accepted, and paid for your approved studies you’ll be eligible. The student visa can be a pathway to citizenship.
2) Any child born in Argentina is eligible for Argentinian citizenship. And, their parents are eligible for Argentine citizenship as well if they are legally living in Argentina.
3) For the investor visa you’ll need to have a minimum of USD 50,000 to invest in a business. If you are a high-net-worth individual or have an existing business then there is more flexibility in this area.
4) Any genuine, legal marriage to an Argentine national makes you eligible for Argentine nationality. This includes same-sex marriage. Like most countries, Argentina may want to see evidence of a valid prior relationship.
Hello,
I am curious is there anyway for me to get Argentine citizenship? My grandparents were born there and my mother got her citizenship after I was born.
In theory could I land in Argentina and then apply for citizenship by decent or would I have live their for two years and then apply through naturalisation?
Thanks in advance.
Hi Mark. Your case is a little complex. Your grand-parents are Argentine by birth, and your mother Argentine by option. This means your application needs to be submitted to the Argentine Federal court, not the immigration department. The good news is that our Argentina legal partner has an excellent track record with these situations. Alternatively, you can live in Argentina and qualify to apply for citizenship by naturalization after two years.
Thank you very much for the information! Another question… For my cousin, his father has yet to apply for Argentine citizenship, but if he did he would be Argentine by option. Does my uncle (his father) need to receive Argentine citizenship by option before my cousin can apply? And is there any waiting period before he could apply?
Thanks Alastair!
Yes, the chain of citizenship must not be broken.
Hello sir. Thanks for a good site.
Im us citizen. I have a Argentina gf and we live outside the Argentina.
If we go back to Argentina, and marry there.. Can I immediately apply for citizenship (get a pssport) or after marry we need to live 2 years in Argentina?
Thanks
Hi Mike. If you are married to an Argentine citizen and are living in Argentina you can immediately apply for citizenship. Our Argentina Immigration Lawyer partner will be happy to assist with the documentation. All the best, Alastair
Hi
I am considering application for citizenship. I married a fellow who was born in Argentina in the 70’s but it did not work out. Technically I am still married since we did not divorce & but I use my maiden name here in Canada
What would be the easiest route to citizenship under these circumstances?
Hi. Your circumstances are very specific, it would be best to discuss your case with an Argentine immigration lawyer. You can book an appointment with our partner here.
If I get married to my Argentine girlfriend in Argentina as a tourist, Can I apply immediately for citizenship?
Yes, if you are married to an Argentine national and are living in Argentina you can apply for citizenship.
Hello. I just wanna to ask…How many years needs to take for getting Argentine passport? Is 2+3, actually 5 or i can get passport immediately after living in Argentina for 2 years?
You can apply for Argentine citizenship after two years of living in Argentina. The citizenship application approval and issuing of the passport can up to an additional 18-months after that time.
Thank you! Sorry if question was stupid 🙂
Not at all! Happy to help where we can.
Thanks for your great website. For the two years of living in Argentina to apply for citizenship, is there a maximum amount of time in those 2 years one can leave (say to visit our home country) or is there no flexibility on staying in Argentina? I have been seeing conflicting information online on this.
Thanks for your reply.
Hi. The guideline is that you are legally resident in Argentina. Exactly what that means is open to some interpretation, and verification is not forensic in every case! I’d suggest chatting to our Argentina immigration law partner to understand how your plans would impact a citizenship applicaioton.
Hi,
My father was born in Argentina and I would like to become a citizen, is there an application online that I can fill out, not sure how it works now with COVID. I am in Miami and the consulate isn’t taking appointments for non-urgent matters.
Hi Jasmine. You will be eligible for Argentina citizenship by option. I’d suggest booking a consultation with our Argentina immigration partner. They’ll be able to give you advice on the best approach in the current environment.
Hello Alastair, my domestic partner is US national, we lived together in the US for many years and are now in Argentina since a few years ago, leaving/re-entering the country every 30 days now. In Feb2020 we re-entered Argentina for the last time due to the COVID situation (after that date we would not be able to do it again until the country opens its borders again). Meaning: he is in not completely legal nor illegal now in Argentina, but not by his choice. Could this period count as legal stay and thus complete the 2 years required to request his Argentine citizenship? And what would be the way to do it? Thanks
Hi Isabel. Your situation is a bit of a grey area. I’d suggest a chat with an expert to find the best way to proceed. You can book a consultation here.
I have a question, I am a US citizen, and have permeant residency through marriage we lived in AR for 6 years, but have been back in the states for 3 years. Can I apply for citizenship from the embassy in NY, USA. Before moving back?
Argentina citizenship by marriage or naturalization both need to be applied for in Argentina. There are cases where a lawyer can apply on your behalf with a power of attorney. However, you’ll need to talk with an Argentina immigration lawyer to see if this path is open to you. You can book a consultation with the Where Can I Live partner here.
Hi,
I have a question please,
My father was born in Argentina and acquired its nationality a long time ago, but he died before he gave me the nationality ….. So my question is if I have his identity papers such as a passport and personal identity, am I still able to apply for Argentine citizenship?
Yes, as your father was born in Argentina you are eligible for Argentina citizenship by option even though he has passed away. You should speak to an Argentina immigration lawyer to ensure that you have the correct evidence for your application. You’ll need documents including your father’s birth certificate. Regards, Alastair
Hi Alastair,
My husband and I are a married gay couple with a legally adopted son living in the United States. My husband was born in Argentina and maintains dual Argentine/US citizenship. How would we go about getting our son and myself dual citizenship to Argentina? Thank you
Hi Richard. As your husband was born in Argentina, your son qualifies for Argentinian citizenship by option. He can apply for this citizenship in the US or Argentina. Argentina citizenship by marriage is only available to those living in Argentina. However, there is no waiting period before you can apply, so you could move to Argentina and immediately apply. Our Argentinian immigration law partner will be able to advise you on the easiest pathway for both you and your son. All the best, Alastair
Hi Alastair,
Pls I would like you to throw some light that If our third child born in Argentina so he is eligible for citizenship naturally, does that mean that we as a parent of Argentine child can also apply citizenship immediately without waiting period, if yes, so how about his siblings, we have another two minor child with us, would they too be able to apply citizenship immediately being a siblings of Argentine born child?
Thank you in advance
Hi Rash. You can immediately apply for nationality on the birth of your child in Argentina. However, the application can take up to eighteen months to process before you receive your passport. You need to chat with our immigration partners to decide on the best timings for the parents and other minor children to submit their applications – there is no provision for citizenship through a sibling. Regards, Alastair
Hi it’s Navpreet marrying a argentina citizens will gets me instant citizenship . How much time it take to get a passport of argentina after marriage .
Hi Navpreet. You can apply immediately, but the full process can take up to eighteen months before you have your passport. Regards, Alastair
Hi there! My husband is a U.S.A citizen and we want to get him Argentinian citizenship. Does he have to live in Argentina? Can we start the process from the U.S?
Thank you so much!
Hi Maria. In general, you need to be in Argentina to apply for citizenship by naturalization. There are some steps where a local lawyer can assist through power of attorney. A consultation with our partner will be the best way to find out how to get the process started. Regards, Alastair
Hi Alastair,
Thank you for sharing the information with us!
Your website is very informative and the information is well organized.
I’m an Iranian national who is living and working in the UAE. I came across your website on the Internet and found useful information about Argentina citizenship and of course other countries.
As per your website, Argentina citizenship by naturalization takes 2 years’ time plus 18 months to receive your passport after applying for it. This made me to think of two routes for obtaining Argentina citizenship; by studying (student visa) or by investment. But there are few questions that are not clear to me and I would appreciate if you could you kindly help me with the answer to them.
1- I have read on other immigration adviser website that even though it is advertised that Argentina citizenship program by naturalization takes 2 years’ time but in reality it takes 3 years to obtain PR and 2 years to obtain citizenship. As of May 2021 how true this information is?
2- I there any restriction for Iranian national in regards to citizenship by investment.
3- In regards to the citizenship by investment, the $50,000 mentioned capital must be invested in the existing business or can be invested in a new business?
4- Is there any citizenship program by real estate investment in Argentina? If yes, how much must be the investment?
5- In your website you have mentioned “The student visa CAN be a pathway to citizenship”. As per my limited knowledge almost all countries do not consider residency time during studies as a living requirement which is needed for citizenship by naturalization. Under what circumstances Argentina accepts residency time during studies as a living time for citizenship by naturalization?
Thanks & Regards,
Hossein
Hi Hossein. I hope these answers help.
1) After two years of legal living in Argentina you can apply for citizenship by naturalization. The reference to PR is a common mistake – you can ignore any site that messes this up.
2) There is no official restriction, and Iranian citizens are free to apply. However, the Argentinian immigration service can be difficult with applications from certain countries (Iran included.) Please see our section on the Artgentina investment visa here.
3) Either a new or existing business.
4) No, there is no property investment option that gives a pathway to Argentinian citizenship.
5) The Argentina student visa qualifies. If you study for two years in Argentina, you can apply for naturalization.
Good luck with your move, Alastair
If I get married to my Argentinian girlfriend in a tourist visa in Argentina and applied immediately for citizenship and passport, can I still leave the country directly for work purpose without affecting my application? If it might affect my application, what the is maximum allowable time to be outside Argentina, to be in the safe side?
Hi Yaser
You can leave the country once your application is submitted. If you use a quality Argentina immigration law firm, they can manage this process for you.
All the best, Alastair
Hi Alastair,
is Pakistan on the list of countries that has difficulty in getting a Rentista visa and/or naturalization at the end of 2 years of residence in Argentina?
Also thanks for answering our often repetitive questions 🙂
Hi Tye. Always a pleasure for us to help out. The Argentina immigration service doesn’t overtly say that there are restrictions on countries for long-stay visas. However, it is the experience of our partner that citizens of these countries do have to make a more compelling argument with their application. And, yes, Pakistan is a country that requires a tourist visa to visit Argentina and so a Rentista visa application may be harder to have approved. That is not to say it can’t happen, just that you’ll need to ensure you comfortably meet all the requirements.
All the best, Alastair
Hi Alastair, thanks for the reply 🙂 is it possible to convert a tourist or student visa to Rentista without leaving Argentina?
Thanks again ????
Yes, you can apply for a student visa or Rentista visa while in Argentina on a short-stay tourist or visitor visa. Regards, Alastair
I am Argentinian by birth living as a retiree in the Philippines, married to a Filipina woman. My mother who passed away 20 years ago, was an ‘esposa de un argentino’ having an Argentina passport without being an Argentinian citizen. Is this still possible today? Can I apply for an Argentina passport for my wife without her being an Argentinian citizen? Thank you.
Hi Tomas. The ‘esposa de un argentino’ passport is only issued where the person has no other nationality. However, if you and your wife are in Argentina she can immediately apply for Argentinian citizenship without any wait period. Once her citizenship is granted, she can apply for an Argentinian passport. You do not necessarily need to live in Argentina while the application is processed. As a Philippines national she’d be able to hold dual passports. Regards, Alastair
My husband is Argentinian. Can my children apply for an Argentine passport?
Hi. Your children can inherit Argentinian citizenship from their parents in some cases. You say your husband is Argentinian.
– If he was born in Argentina then you children can claim Argentinian nationality by option.
– If he is a Argentinian citizen by option (so his parents were born in Argentina) then probably, but you’ll need to submit your requests to an Argentinian court.
– If he is an Argentina citizen by naturalization then it is more complicated. While some applications are approved, some are also rejected.
Regardless, our partner is experienced in all three scenarios and will be able to advise you on the best way to a successful application. You can book a consultation with them here.
All the best,
Alastair
My husband and I are in our 50s, and would like to apply for the Retirement Visa. We don’t have a pension, but could we use our bank statements as proof we can support ourselves financially? We have a teenage son, can he be our dependent or would he have to apply separately for a Student Visa? Is there compulsory military service if we are granted citizenship? We intend to settle down in Argentina and apply for citizenship after completing the 2 year residency. Thank you.
Hi Sumin. There are several ways to get residency in Argentina that may be appropriate for you. I’d suggest a consultation with our Argentina immigration law expert (click the link for more information) to find the perfect option. Many Argentina residency options, including the Pensionado and Rentista visas, allow you to include dependent family members on the application. Argentina suspended compulsory military service for citizens in 1995 so new citizens do not have to serve in the military. All the best, Alastair.
Thank you, Alastair, that was really helpful, I appreciate it!
I’m a Brazilian citizen by nationalized how long do i need to spend in Argentina to apply for their citizenship tnks
Hi Obinna. The naturalization period for citizenship in Argentina is two years. As a MERCOSUR citizen you can live and work in Argentina. All the best, Alastair
Hello sir,
Is it possible to convert tourist visa into work visa in argentina.
Hi Kamaljit. Yes, if you arrive in Argentina on a short-stay tourist visa and then qualify for a work visa you can apply in Argentina. Regards, Alastair
Hi Alastair,
Naturalization by decent is possible as I understood. But to what extent would it be possible to go back in history? My great grandma was an Argentinian citizen by birth during the mid of 19th century born to Argentian parents (naturalized after immigrating). She left Argentine and never came back however would relevant documents be hard evidence of decent? And would this help in acquiring the passport?
Thanks,
Zink
Hi Ziyad. Argentina citizenship by descent is only from parent to child. So, unfortunately your great grandmother’s citizenship would not help with your claim. All the best, Alastair
Hi alastair
I am an Indian . I’m thinking of moving to argentina so I can get fast citizenship . My aim is to travel so by getting argentina visa I can travel to more countries without visa.. So before that I have to live two year in argentina.. What are the work options in Argentina.. Describe in detail
Your blog is preety amazing.. I am thankful if you answer
Hi Jaxon – Check out our Living in Argentina guide – we cover working in Argentina in that article. All the best, Alastair
Does 2 years of stay/work means continuously for 731-days ?
Hi Victor. NO, you don’t need to live remain in Argentina for the entire time, however, you should be legally and realistically resident in the country. If you intend spending significant periods outside Argentina, I’d suggest a chat to our Argentina Immigration law partner to agree the best strategy for your application. All the best, Alastair
I was born in Argentina in 1972 and I lived there for 6 years. My parents are British and were working there at the time. I used to have Dual Nationality, but I only renewed my British Passport. I have an Argentinian birth certificate. What do I need to do to have Argentinian Citizenship now?
Thank you
Hi Corina. As you were born in Argentina you are currently an Argentinian citizen. Our immigration law partners will be able to assist you with the paperwork and obtaining an Argentinian passport, if that is your goal. All the best, Alastair
Hi Alastair,
Me and my wife are planning to get birth our first child in Argentina with a tourist visa so I know from the previous comments that we can apply directly for the citizenship after our child is born and become an Argentinean citizen so my question do we have to continue staying in Argentina after applying for the Citizenship for me and my wife or we can go back to our country till the citizenship is approved then travel to Argentina again to apply for the new passports ?
HI Karim. You should remain in Argentina while the application is processed, however there are ways to manage the application remotely. Our Argentina Immigration Lawyer partner will be able to advise you on the best way to proceed. All the best, Alastair
Hello , dear Alastair
l am Ali from Iraq . l am 25 years old . l am so interested in coming to Argentina and l looking for two things
1) studying PHD
2) can l be eligible. The student visa can be a pathway to citizenship after living for two Years constantly and obtain citizenships
Hi Ali. Our Argentina partner advises that the Argentina Immigration department are unlikely to grant non-family visas to anyone from a country that requires a formally issued visa (see this list which includes Iraq). It may be a better option to explore student visas issued by other countries. All the best, Alastair
During the two years of residency waiting to apply for Argentine citizenship, how much of the two years of residency must be inside Argentine borders?
Hi Richard. The law states that you should be legally resident in Argentina for the two qualifying years. So, you should at least be tax-resident in the country and aim to spend the majority of your time there. Our immigration partner will be better placed to advise you on the exact limits in your specific case. All the best, Alastair
Dear Alastair
When we (From South-African) move to Argentina and have stayed for two years and have an Argentinian passport, can my wife’s mother join us by “option” – blood relative choice?
Regards
Casper
Hi Casper. Yes, once your a a citizen resident in Argentina you mother-in-law can join on an Argentina Family Reunion Visa. All the best, Alastair
Hi! If I want to get the citizenship by naturalisation, I will have to live there at least for 2 years. Do I have to work, or to give of proof of incomes, or show an amount of money from a bank account?
Kind regards
Hi Didier – you’ll need to be legally resident in Argentina for the two years qualification. You can use many of the Argentina visa and residence programs we explain in this article. Regards, Alastair
Hello Alastair,
My grandmother was born in Argentina and immigrated to the United States. My mother was born in the US and has no citizenship in Argentina. If she got citizenship by option, would I qualify for citizenship by descent?
Thank you,
Ginger
Hi Ginger – you may well be eligible – https://wherecani.live/how-we-choose-our-partners/
I’d suggest meeting with our expert Argentina Immigration Lawyer partner – they’ll be best placed to advise you and your mother on how to proceed. All the best, Alastair
Hi,
I am interested in relocating to Argentina. As the rule says if one invests more than USD20,000 then they can apply for 2 years residency and later on can apply for citizenship. I need to know:-
1) what’s is the practical amount to be invested so as to get the application approved successfully.
2) Can that investment be through buying some real estate property or it has to be some business in partnership with any local ?
3) If investment in real estate is allowed then what type of property can we buy and till how long we have to hold it until we are granted citizenship?
Hi Sam. Argentina’s residency by investment program is aimed at business investment and our expert Argentina Immigration Lawyer partner suggests invesments of under US $50,000 are unlikely to succeed. All the best, Alastair
https://wherecani.live/argentina-visa-permit-and-residency/
Hi
I’m Pakistani citizen and visiting Argentina on tourists visa, we i and my spouse plan a baby born in Argentina..
Can we get citizen ship on this behalf or only PR. How long its procedure…please reply as soon as possible.
Thanks
Hi Alastair,
After acquiring the citizenship and a passport, will there be any living condition for the Argentine residents? How many days must they remain in Argentina? Can they leave the country?
Thanks a lot!
Hi Daniel
Once you have citizenship there is no residency requirement – you can come and go as you please. All the best, Alastair
Both my grandparents on my mother’s side from Argentina, went there in summer as a kid. Would I qualify for this
Hi Alastair!
I can’t get if dual citizenship is permitted or not in Argentina. In my specific case I have a Russian citizenship, Russia allows dual citizenship. So will Argentina allow dual citizenship for Russian?
Thanks in advance
Hi Alex – I’ve checked with our partner in Argentina, and Gabriel confirms that there are no restrictions on Russian applicants and no issues with dual citizenship. However, that may change in the future. I’d suggest meeting with Gabriel, our expert immigration lawyer in Argentina, to get the process started as soon as possible. All the best, Alastair
Dear Johnson, is it possible to apply for Argentine Intl passport and get same without having to be physically present at Argentina?
Hi Max. Your lawyer can manage this part of the process without being present in Argentina for 100% of the application time. All the best, Alatsair
Hi Alastair! My now deceased father was born in Argentina and I was born in the USA. I have also been married to an Argentinean for 10+ years and we have three minor children. Would it be faster to apply for Argentine citizenship for myself and the children through my father or wife? I am 54. Thank you.
Hi Gabriel – Both pathways qualify you for citizenship. Our expert Argentina immigration lawyer partner would be best placed to assess the easiest path fo you given your circumstances. All the best, Alastair
Hello Alastair
I read on your site that if i marry a argentinian citizen i can immediately apply for argentinian citizenship. Must i pass a spanish language test to qualify for argentine citizenship by marriage ? Must i stay in Argentina while my citizenship is processed or can i leave Argentina and come back when my citizenship is approved? If i have to stay do i get a residence permit immediatelly after the wedding ? Must i set foot in Argentina for example once every 5 years to keep my citizenship valid like with mexican citizenship or can i come and leave Argentina whenever i want ?
Hi Kevin.
1) No language test is required.
2) In practice, no you do not need to stay in Argentina for the entire process. But, I’d definitely clear this with your immigration lawyer to ensure you don’t jeopardize the application. Having them handle the paperwork on your behalf with make this much easier.
3) You’ll need a residence permit once you stay for more than 90 days.
4) There is no residency requirement to maintain citizenship in Argentina.
Hello Alastair
If i get married to my argentinian girlfriend in Argentina i can apply for Argentinian citizenship by marriage.
Can we leave Argentina after submitting the application and come back to Argentina when my citizenship is approved ? If we have to stay in Argentina while my citizenship is processed will i get a residency permit immediately after our wedding ?
Is there any spanish language test i must pass in order to qualify for Argentinian citizenship by marriage ?
Once i get my argentinian citizenship must i visit Argentina for example once every 2 years to keep my citizenship or can i come and go as i want ?
Hi Thomas.
1) Yes
2) In practice, yes, but I’d definitely clear this with your immigration lawyer to ensure you don’t jeopardize the application. Having them handle the paperwork on your behalf with make this much easier.
3) No
4) There is no residency requirement to maintain citizenship in Argentina.
Hi, I’ve got thee permanent residence and now I’m doing my DNI. My family are Argentinian por options.
When i get my DNI can I do my passport directly or I have to apply for a citizenship?
Hi Samar. Countries only issue passports to their citizens and so you need to complete that process first. All the best, Alastair
Hi Alistair. Thanks for all the useful tips. I’m South African living in Paraguay. Wondering if I can (a) just use my proximity to Argentina do multiple border hops / short stays in order to get the time necessary to apply for citizenship, or whether (b) I’d be better off paying for full 2 years tuition, or (c) a mix of the two to reduce tuition fees?
Sawubona Nick – The study route is effective for Argentina residency – and South Africans can enter Argentina visa-free to check out your options. Cheers, Alastair
Hi Alastair,
Thank you providing this forum to ask specific questions regarding obtaining argentine citizenship.
I am an argentine citizen currently living in Los Angeles, CA, USA. My boyfriend and I plan on getting married this summer but were wondering if we both have to physically be present in Argentina for him to apply for citizenship, or if this is a process that can be done at an Argentina embassy or consulate here in the US.
Thanks again!
Hi Roxy. You’ll need to apply in Argentina, but some of the process can be carried out by your lawyer. Please book a consultation with our Argentina immigration lawyer partner here to disuss the best approach. All the best for the wedding! https://wherecani.live/services-tools/argentina-immigration-lawyer/ Regards, Alastair
Hello Alastair,
My complete family is from Argentina, my son and myself were born in the US. Would my son be able to get a Argentinian passport?
How do I start the process for this and how long would it be?
Thank you,
Dario Storni
Hi Dario – Your Argentina immigration lawyer will be best placed to advise on the most effective way to get your citizenship and how long that process will take. All the best, Alatsair
Is there any way that the 18 months waiting period to receive the citizenship letter and Argentine passport be expedited? If for example, the one applying has been living and working in Argentina for more than 5 years?
Hi – your Argentina immigration lawyer is best placed to advise on how to accelerate this process. All the best, Alastair
I have had a child in argentina; I understand as a parent I am immediately eligible to apply for citizenship.
How do I go about the process? And reading the comments it seems to suggest that it takes upto 18 months to process the application. Do I have to continue residing in Argentina or can I leave the country?
Hi Rusa – you don’t have to be in Argentina the entire time. You can assign authority to your Argentina Immgiraiotn lawyer to handle some of the processes on your behalf. All the bast, Alastair
Hi Alastair
Would your lawyers be able to assist with citizenship by birth queries? I am currently pregnant and we are interested in immigrating to Argentina. Can we apply for citizenship as soon as our baby is born? Would our other children be able to apply right away as well?
Thank you
Hi Bron. Yes, Our lawyers can assist with birthright citizenship applications. All the best, Alastair
Hello,
This information is excellent! Thank you for writing such a detailed post! My husband wants to become a citizen through my nationality. When it comes to translation, is there a specific certification the translator has to have, or can any old translator do it? And when it comes to the police report, should we do that in the USA and get it translated? Or is that done down there?
Hi Anouk – best to check the requirements with your Argentina immigration lawyer – they’ll have approved translators. All the best, Alastair
Hello Alastair
I live with my Argentinian girlfriend abroad. If i come to Argentina on a tourist Visa and get married to my girlfriend in Argentina and apply for Argentinian Citizenship will i immediately get Permanent Residency in Argentina ?
Because if i understand it correct it can take up to 18 months to get the Argentinian citizenship. Thank You
Greetings,
I am from Bangladesh. Want to migrate myself and my family to Argentina. How do i start the migration process?
Hi Moshfiqur – you’ll need an appropriate visa or residence permit to enter Argentina and then look to qualify for citizenship by naturalization. All the best, Alastair
Hello dear
I want to the the process of baby birth in Argentina
Hi Alistair. My husband is Argentinean and we live in Argentina currently. I applied for the citizenship by marriage December 2022 at the Federal court. I would like to know what happens in event of a breakup/separation, will my application be affected or can my husband sabotage it in any case? I currently hold a PR as a result of the marriage. Thanks
Hello Alastair
I live with my Argentinian girlfriend in Belgium. If i get married to my girlfriend in Argentina and apply for Argentinian Citizenship will i immediately get Permanent Residency in Argentina ??
Hi Jules. As the spouse of an Argentinian national, you have the right to live in Argentina and to qualify for citizenship. Our expert immigration partners will be happy to assist with the paperwork. All the best, Alastair
Thank you for this resourceful article. I am got recently married to an Argentinian citizen. We are both living abroad (outside Argentina). Can I obtain the Argentinian citizenship right away, or do we have to live there for 2 years? I read on your article the 2 year is waived. Thank you.
HI Sara – you can apply for citizenship as soon as you are in Argentina. All the best, Alastair
Hello Alastair !
In order for me to qualify for Argentine Citizenship by marriage must me and my girl also have a child or Children together in Argentina ? Because that is what i have read online .
Hi Felix – once you and your Argentine spouse live in Argentina, you can apply for Argentinian citizenship by naturalization. Regards, Alastair
Hello again Alastair
If me and my argentine girlfriend enter a CIVIL UNION in Argentina can i apply for Argentine Citizenship immediately without living in Argentina for 2 years ?? Because that is what i have read online .
Hi Felix – yes, civil unions are recognized by Argentina Immigration Services. Our Argentina Immigration lawyer partner will be able to assist with your application. All the best, Alastair