Best Countries To Live In The World >> for a quality lifestyle.

The beach in Australia - one of the best countries in the world to live

How do you choose the best countries to live in for you and your family? Gut feel, travel magazines, or throwing a dart at a world map? There’s a better way! Our guide to the best countries in the world to live for Expats. We considered 14 factors to inform our final decisions.

The Best Countries to Live

The Top Ten best countries to live in the world, chosen by the experts at Where Can I Live.

  1. Spain
  2. Ireland
  3. Portugal
  4. Canada
  5. Germany
  6. Denmark
  7. Singapore
  8. Mauritius
  9. Panama
  10. Mexico

We are Expats who have lived, worked, and traveled in many countries around the globe. We’ve had extensive experience in almost all of those picks. That is why we’re confident that in 2023, Expats from around the world will be choosing one of our Top 10.

Our top 10 countries with their quality of life index.

CountryLegatum Prosperity Index (2021)Human Development Index (2019)
Denmark1st0.940
Germany9th0.947
Ireland12th0.955
Singapore14th0.938
Canada15th0.929
Spain24th0.904
Portugal28th0.864
Mauritius45th0.804
Panama51st0.815
Mexico71st0.779

How do we choose the best countries to live in for 2023?

A great education system for the kids, a secure and stable government, or world-class golf courses. These are all valid reasons to choose a new place to call home. But how do you find this information and balance the factors? We’ve made it easy for you.

We have gathered the essential information for choosing the best countries to live in for Expats. These include ranking countries by these categories.

  • Expat reviews
  • Ranking indexes
  • Personal freedom
  • Cost of living
  • Healthcare
  • Travel Options
  • Affordable Education System
  • Work and business
  • Good job market and employment opportunities
  • Safety and Security
  • Environment and Climate
  • Happiness
  • Visa and residency options
  • COVID-19 resilience

We haven’t included golf course rankings; we’ll leave that to you to explore!

Best countries to live in for Expats

A recent survey checked in with 20,000 Expats around the world. They rated 48 categories of life in their new home country. These include ease of settling into working abroad, family life, and cost of living. Their 5 Best countries to live in for Expats, based on Expat satisfaction, were:

  1. Taiwan
  2. Vietnam
  3. Portugal
  4. Mexico
  5. Spain

We understand that your views may differ from those of other Expats. However, the large sample size and wide range of categories make this a useful starting point. Expat life is different from living at home. So, this difference is one reason the top Quality of Life indexes by country differ from the favorite places for Expats.

Expats are happy to share experiences of why their destination is the best country to live in.

Best Country Indexes

Believe us; there are endless indices and companies that rank places to live. The indexes utilize several factors to compile a shortlist. We have looked at all of them, and our favorite is the Legatum Prosperity Index.

The index has 12 pillars that it uses to rank countries. They include safety and security, economic stability, and the natural environment. The website allows you to adjust the rankings according to the factors you consider important. With the default weight to each of the 12 categories, the top 5 countries for 2021 are:

  1. Denmark
  2. Norway
  3. Sweden
  4. Finland
  5. Switzerland

Are these the best countries to live in? Undoubtedly, the residents of the top 5 have an exceptional quality of life. However, that does not necessarily make them the best countries to move to for Expats. All five have high costs of living, even by Western European standards. They also have relatively high tax rates to fund their exceptional social programs.

So, if you move to one of these countries, will you be able to manage the same standard of living? Only if you have extensive savings or can get a good job.

The United Nations Human Development Report

The United Nations Human Development Report examines human well-being worldwide. In some ways, it is similar to the Legatum Index discussed above. Still, it does have some fascinating ideas to consider.

The Human Development Report breaks down what it is like to be alive today in countries worldwide. It encompasses factors that have been shown to be important to all humans. These include economic stability, literacy, gender equality, and average life expectancy. Inequality is one crucial factor. Countries that rate highly in other areas but have high inequality tend to rank lower. These areas of inequality encompass gender equality, religious freedom, income equality, and other related issues.

The Human Development report also focuses on three areas.

  • People
  • Opportunity
  • Choice

The report utilizes these three filters to examine how people perceive their lives. It then uses satisfaction levels to determine which countries are the best in the world to live in. Where you live impacts how you experience life and what you see as important.

The 2020 report addresses the impacts of COVID-19 and begins to consider climate change. However, the top 10 are very similar to those in 2019. Living in Norway maintains the number one spot in 2020, as it did in 2019. And, Ireland has jumped into second place, up from fourth last year.

Here are the best places in the world for human development, according to the report.

  1. Norway
  2. Ireland
  3. Switzerland
  4. Hong Kong
  5. Iceland
  6. Germany
  7. Sweden
  8. Australia
  9. The Netherlands
  10. Denmark

We also examined some popular Expat countries and their changes since the first report in 1990.

  • Spain is 25th, up 16% vs. 1990
  • Portugal 38th, up 17%
  • Argentina 46th up 15%
  • Panama 57th up 17%
  • Barbados 58th up 19% (and the highest in the Caribbean)
  • Mauritius 66th up 22%

Cost-of-living and personal finances

Cost-of-living is the day-to-day cost you will incur. These include accommodation, food, utilities, and more. Calculating the cost of living accurately is challenging. Some key factors can include:

  • Do you eat at home or in restaurants?
  • How much domestic help do you want?
  • What hobbies, sports, and entertainment will you do?
  • What are your transportation requirements?
  • Do you want to travel internally and internationally?
  • What are your educational needs?
  • Do you require specialized healthcare services?
  • What taxes will you be paying?
  • Are there tax incentives?
  • What are your utilities (water, gas, electricity, internet, etc.) usage?
  • Will you be purchasing many imported goods?

Given this complexity, it is no wonder that there are so many arguments. There are many websites online that employ questionable methodologies. Treat all internet figures with care! Additionally, the cost of living varies hugely across single countries. For example, in Australia, living in a posh suburb of Sydney will have a significantly different cost of living compared to Umina, just a 2-hour drive away.

If you are living in Mauritius or Aruba, anything imported is expensive. At the same time, locally sourced food and produce can be cheap. In Portugal, access to imported goods from Europe is cheap as transportation and duty costs are low. Seafood is generally more affordable in the Caribbean than in Europe.

But being very clear that you can afford the life you want to live is critical. Even living in paradise will be difficult if you can’t pay your rent or eat.

Cost of living calculations

We’ve written a detailed article on the Cheapest Places to Live. We examine the cost of living in detail and select the most affordable places to live for Expats on each continent.

One way to get a rough idea is to check out the per diem rates the US Department of State reimburses its employees. A per diem is designed to cover the costs of food, lodging, transportation, and some incidentals. Bermuda is the highest per diem. Here are some of the best countries for Expats as a percentage of Bermuda’s per diem. The ranking is from the most expensive to the least expensive country.

  • 1st Bermuda 100%
  • 69th Cyprus 51%
  • 70th Estonia 50%
  • 104th Costa Rica 45%
  • 105th Indonesia 45%
  • 118th Spain 43%
  • 135th Philippines 39%
  • 136th Malaysia 39%
  • 151st Mexico 37%
  • 163rd Portugal 36%
  • 178th Panama 34%

As you can see, the daily cost of living can be as little as half to one-third of that in Bermuda. Effectively, you would be three times as wealthy in Panama as you would be in Bermuda. See this article for the price of a beer in 75 different countries – they also cover lots of other staples.

Quality Healthcare is a must for the best countries to live in

A significant consideration when considering a move abroad is the availability of healthcare services. You want to be secure in the knowledge that you can get the services you require to maintain a good quality of life. Happily, in many countries, private healthcare services or global health insurance are aimed directly at the Expat community

The best place to live is one where you can be healthy and happy. Private healthcare and private Expat Health insurance can be very cheap. Services do range in quality, so do your research. In places like Panama, the variety and quality of medical treatments in Panama City are world-class. In smaller Panamanian cities and towns, healthcare standards can be of a lower standard.

The Lancet medical journal ranked the world’s healthcare systems in a 2016 study. Importantly, this encompasses the entire nation’s health system. In some countries, the private insurance and healthcare system may rate considerably higher than the overall system.

Their top 5?

  1. Iceland
  2. Norway
  3. Netherlands
  4. Luxembourg
  5. Australia

Remember, this study is from 2016, before the global pandemic and its associated health impacts.

A rough guide is also the life expectancy in a country. Be aware that this is a very unreliable measure. Parallel private and public health systems may also impact this number. And, there may be a wide range of dietary and lifestyle variations within a country or even a region. Given these limitations, this metric can be unreliable when evaluating available healthcare. Many of the best countries to live in have a high life expectancy, but don’t use this metric alone.

The best countries for retirees generally rank highly for high-quality, affordable healthcare and a good quality of life. And as retirement abroad becomes increasingly popular, options are expanding.

Access to travel options from your new home abroad

Isolation is a risk of moving abroad, but having access to excellent transport infrastructure makes this easier.

You can have visitors, and you can travel. If you live in Costa Dorada, Spain, it is a 30-minute trip to Barcelona Airport. This central European air travel hub offers low-cost flights to destinations worldwide. It also has access to high-speed train lines and excellent bus services.

If it is just peace and quiet you are after, a small village in Aruba may suit you better. Infrequent and expensive flights will mean fewer visitors.

If you want to attract regular visitors and travel, access to transportation options is essential. Many of the best countries to live in offer a mix – remote areas with access to transport infrastructure are ideal for many people.

Best country to live in for education

The educational options available to you may be important. Many people use the opportunity to move abroad to access world-class primary and secondary education. The quality of the education system will also be a priority for families with children. However, if you’re pursuing higher education, you should explore the country’s various private and public universities. There are several ways to check the quality of a country’s education system. Many countries, like Canada, offer free education at the primary and secondary levels. The Center on International Education Benchmarking ranks the top education systems in the world. Here’s their pick.

  1. Canada
  2. Japan
  3. Estonia
  4. South Korea
  5. Finland
  6. Poland
  7. Singapore

There is a slight difference between the Top 10 education systems according to the Legatum Prosperity Index. The Top Education systems in the world also include Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and Denmark.

A site like International School Advisor makes it easy to compare international schools in many cities worldwide. The site covers many tuition languages.

For the best universities in the world, check out this site. It ranks the universities of the world in an easy-to-use table, and you can search by country or by course.

Many countries around the world offer Student Visas to attract international students. These visas can be an excellent pathway to residency and citizenship in the best country for your education.

If you or your family plan to continue your education in your new home, this will be a key consideration. The best option for living will be one that offers an affordable, high-quality education in your chosen field.

Toronto skyline in Canada, ranked on of the best countries in the world for education.

Best countries to live in for work

If you are looking to work, your new home must also be a great place to earn a living. Additionally, if you plan to work in your new home, several factors should be considered. You’ll need to check out the economy’s health, average salaries, unemployment rates, and whether the country has a good job market or not. You should also research whether the country is favorable towards remote workers, digital nomads, and salaried employees, regardless of your niche. You should also consider the kind of work-life balance enjoyed by the citizens of a country.

Finally, do some research on the demands for your skills. Many countries have a Skilled Migration Visa program. If your skills are on the list, then it means two things. Firstly, there is a fast-track migration pathway. Second, your prospects for finding a job are good, as you have in-demand skills.

If you are an entrepreneur or startup founder, there may be opportunities to secure private and public support for your new business. Startup Visa programs often offer much more than just the visa.

Some countries where Expats are the happiest working may surprise you. A comprehensive survey asked Expats across the globe about their experience of working abroad. The top 5?

  1. Vietnam
  2. Czech Republic
  3. Luxembourg
  4. Germany
  5. Netherlands

The business environment is also essential. The World Bank has an excellent report on the ease of doing business. Their ranking utilizes a range of factors to compile a distinctly different list.

  1. New Zealand
  2. Singapore
  3. Hong Kong
  4. Denmark
  5. The Republic of Korea
  6. United States of America (USA)

Your best option will provide you with an opportunity to utilize your skills and experience. Making a good living and being professionally fulfilled is essential to everyone’s happiness.

For Remote and Flexible Work

If you want to find that elusive work-life balance, it’s vital to research flexible work opportunities in the country of your choice.

According to the World Economic Forum report 2020, here are some of the countries with the most flexible work arrangements:

  • Denmark
  • Australia
  • New Zealand
  • Netherlands
  • Switzerland
  • Finland

Safety and Security

What makes a country safe? The Global Peace Index tries to quantify this. It ranks the world’s countries according to a wide range of verified statistical sources of public safety.

We’ve written a detailed article on the Safest Places to Live in the world. Please read about the safest countries in each region.

You need to look at more than just crime statistics. For example, Panama is rated the 47th most secure in the world. For Expats and tourists, the truth is that it is much safer than that. Violent crime tends to be drug gang-related, and so it is very geographically contained. Areas like the Darien Gap (adjacent to the Colombian border) and the port city of Colón are no-go zones. But outside these areas, Panama is considered a safe destination.

Health outcomes, political stability, and environmental threats are also important. Low rates of pick-pocketing don’t count for much when there is an earthquake!

Again, try to find first-hand experiences. Look at Expat blogs and reviews of Panama as a destination, and the feedback is overwhelmingly positive. Obviously, if you flaunt money and expensive personal electronics, you ask for trouble, but that is true in most places!

Japan, the Republic of Ireland, and Singapore have consistently maintained great reputations among expats in this regard.

Environment and Climate

Many people move to countries in search of eternal sunshine. However, the sunniest places in the world also happen to be parched deserts. Rest assured, the climate will significantly influence your overall quality of life.

Generally, a balance is what most people prefer. Places like the Southwestern United States, Central America, and Australia fit the bill.

Other people love winter and winter sports. Here, the highest snowfall rates are the most important thing. For snow bunnies, Canada, Japan, Northern Europe, and South America come into their own. Regular favorites, such as Sweden and Norway, would also suit.

Japan is famous for amazing powder snow. Perhaps the most popular destination for foreigners is Niseko; a small mountain town on the northern island of Hokkaido. Simple vacations and explorations in the snow inspired hundreds of foreigners to want to live in here northern Japan permanently. Graham Hill, Hokkaido Agents

Important for others is having four distinct seasons. Southern Europe offers this, making Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, and Greece all highly attractive destinations. Additionally, South Africa, New Zealand, and similar regions are favorites for these individuals.

For those who love both beaches and mountains, Central America has countries like Panama and Costa Rica. Asia offers a similar variety, as seen in countries like Thailand. The climate varies significantly between the beaches and the mountains, allowing you to experience the best of both worlds.

You may be choosing between urban and rural, beach or mountain, hot or cold. Do you love old architectural gems or the shine of a modern city? These are personal decisions that significantly impact your quality of life and how you feel about your new home.

Cryptocurrency Hotspots

What are the most Crypto-friendly countries in the world? Our article ranks these countries highly for crypto investors and traders.

  • Portugal
  • Panama
  • Germany
  • Malta
  • Singapore
  • Argentina
  • Puerto Rico
  • Bermuda

Are the best countries to live in the happiest countries in the world?

The United Nations has measured the happiness of the world’s citizens. Over the course of seven years, they have used annual surveys to determine where people are happiest. Check out the full results here.

The same rules apply; there will be a vast range of results within each country. But, if you want to live abroad surrounded by content people, this might be an excellent place to start your research. As with the Human Development Report we discussed above, some key factors recur. Inequality versus gender equality, religious freedoms, and income equality are vital to your general quality of life and happiness in a country.

I don’t have any science to back up my hunch, but here it is. The places that top this list have a welcoming environment for Expats and visitors alike.

Language of countries abroad

Learning a new language can be a positive experience. For some, it is essential to be able to communicate with people in their native language. Having a chat at the market or a bar in your second language is rewarding. Talking to a healthcare professional in an emergency can be a nightmare.

Countries like Spain and Portugal offer many services in both English and their native languages. However, there will be times when English won’t work for you.

Choosing areas of a country with a large Expat population from your home nation will help with this. You can also assess a nation’s English proficiency on sites like this, and similar services are available for other languages.

Visa and Residency options

You need to be able to live in the country you choose legally. The best country for you has a visa or permit that you can access. If you plan to make it your home, you may be eligible to apply for citizenship through naturalization and obtain a passport over time.

Check out our articles on the Easiest Countries to Get Citizenship and 14 Ways to Get EU Residency for some ideas. Alternatively, explore the visa, residency, and citizenship options available for individual countries.

Best Countries to Live in the World in 2023: Our Top 5 Picks

Spain

Spain offers a slice of heaven filled with gorgeous beach vistas, a diverse living experience, a pleasant climate, and fantastic food.

The European Union country is less densely populated and has more political stability than many other countries in Western Europe.

The cost of living in Spain is generally lower compared to other European countries, particularly in terms of basic necessities such as accommodation, food, and utilities. The private education system can be somewhat expensive, but it generally falls within most Expats’ budgets.

The capital city of Madrid is renowned worldwide as a hub for art, history, and vibrant metropolitan nightlife.

Expats who are not eligible for free universal healthcare or prefer not to use public health insurance can sign up for private health insurance.

Discover how to move to Spain here.

Ireland

Aptly named the Emerald Isle for its lush, green scenery, Ireland is one of the most magical retirement destinations available. This European country is known for its abundance of natural beauty and serenity.

Ireland is the place to be if you prefer charming pubs, folk tales, friendly farmers, and old-fashioned towns over a more fast-paced life.

The cost of living in Ireland varies depending on your quality of life and location. Life in the big cities like Dublin, Cork, and Galway is more expensive. You can always look for a more affordable city in rural regions.

Ireland offers a range of public health services to locals and Expats settled in the region. If Ireland’s public healthcare system isn’t sufficient, private health insurance can also provide access to private medical care.

Portugal

Portugal presents a unique blend of the new and the old, making it great for retirees and young families alike. The rich history of Portugal is reflected in the magnificent castles, quaint town squares, and cobblestoned pathways.

Amidst all this old-fashioned charm, Portugal is a surprisingly modern and infrastructure-sound country with advanced universal healthcare, a modern education system, and numerous growth opportunities.

Portugal’s weather offers a Mediterranean feel, characterized by pleasantly warm temperatures and numerous stunning beaches to lounge on. The cost of living is also generally lower than in other EU countries and the US.

Canada

Canada is a land full of opportunities and excellent public services. This includes Canada’s excellent healthcare system, which provides universal health coverage and free public secondary education. Many Expats also go for private health insurance to cover additional medical expenses.

The North American country is not only progressive and multicultural but also welcoming to new immigrants. Ontario, Quebec, and Alberta are some of Canada’s top Expat favorite destinations.

While the cost of living may be high, the peace and stability you get in return might be worth it if you have the budget. Canada also boasts a strong job market in various diverse fields.

Germany

Germany is filled with impressive architecture, history, and nature – in short, there’s something for everyone. With a Human Development Index of 0.947, Germany boasts a high quality of life and a very high standard of living.

The country, like many other European Union countries, boasts green, walkable cities that promote low air pollution.

Is there a “best country” in the world to live in?

Yes, and no. There is the best country in the world to live in for you right now. The ideal country for your new Expat life is highly personal. For an individual, this may change over time.

The best countries ranking, quality-of-life index by country, and more are all just guides. If you can identify the things that matter most to you, you are well on your way to a happy life abroad.

And, now, you have much better tools than a world map and a dart. We hope you enjoyed the Where Can I Live Guide to the best countries in the world to live in 2023.

FAQ

What are the top 10 best countries to live in for Expats in 2023?

The top 10 countries are Spain, Ireland, Portugal, Canada, Germany, Denmark, Singapore, Mauritius, Panama, and Mexico, chosen for their overall quality of life, economic stability, and favorable conditions for Expats.

How are the best countries for Expats chosen?

Selection is based on criteria like Expat reviews, quality of life, cost of living, healthcare, safety, and employment opportunities, among others.

What makes Spain, Ireland, and Portugal among the best countries for Expats?

Spain offers beautiful beaches and a lower cost of living, Ireland is known for its scenic beauty and friendly culture, and Portugal blends modern amenities with a rich history and a pleasant climate.

What indices are used to determine the best countries to live in, and how do they differ?

The Legatum Prosperity Index and the United Nations Human Development Report are key indicators, focusing on factors such as economic stability, natural environment, literacy, and life expectancy. The Where Can I Live Cheapest Countries to Live and Safest Countries to Live indices are also key.

How does the cost of living affect the ranking of the best countries for Expats?

A lower cost of living can make a country more attractive to Expats, balancing affordability with quality of healthcare and education

What are the healthcare considerations when choosing the best country to live in?

High-quality healthcare systems, both public and private, and access to specialized treatments are crucial in determining the best countries for Expats.

How do Expat reviews and satisfaction impact the rankings of the best countries to live in?

Expat reviews offer genuine insights into various aspects, including social integration, work-life balance, and cultural adjustment, which significantly influence a country’s desirability for Expats.

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