Can I apply for French citizenship while living abroad?

Yes, but only in specific cases—such as if you're married to a French citizen and they are registered with the French consulate abroad. The marriage duration requirement increases from 4 to 5 years in these situations, and you must prove the continuity of your relationship and integration into French culture. An immigration lawyer can help compile the right proof and manage communications with the French consulate.

What happens if my French citizenship application is denied?

If your application is refused, you can appeal the decision . You'll typically have two months to file an appeal. Refusals may be due to incomplete documents, language proficiency issues, criminal records, or insufficient integration proof. In 2025, refusals have become more common due to tighter enforcement of language and documentation standards.

Can I keep my original nationality when I become a French citizen?

France allows dual or multiple citizenships , so you don't need to renounce your original nationality in most cases. However, your home country’s laws may restrict dual citizenship. Always check with the relevant authorities in your country of origin. Citizenship isn't your only option—see our French visa guide for long-term alternatives like residence permits and EU long-stay options.

How long must I reside in France before I can apply for citizenship?

Generally, you need 5 years of continuous legal residence in France before you can apply. This is reduced to 2 years if you've completed two years of higher education at a French institution or have contributed significantly to French society (such as through military service or notable achievements). If you're just getting started, our French visa guide can help you understand how to move to France legally and begin your journey toward citizenship.

What level of French do I need for citizenship in 2025

As of 2025, the minimum required level is B1 on the CEFR scale for most naturalization and marriage-based citizenship applicants. However, the French government is considering increasing this to B2 starting in 2026 . This level involves understanding complex language and being able to interact fluently in everyday conversations. Preparing with a certified French language school and taking the DELF or TCF exam is essential.

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